（1982nian111yue4ridisanbujiequanguominzhongtixianxinggongzuohuianpaidisanbucigongzuohuianpaiqueren1982nian111yue4riquanguominzhongtixianxinggongzuohuianpaigongsigonggaobanbujinxinggeichu1987nian4yue12ridi7jiequanguominzhongtixianxing📖gongzuohuianpaiyidiancigongzuohuianpaiquerende《jiuzhouminzhongeluosilianbangzhongguowoguozhongguoshimingongheguoxianfagaizhengannenggouwanshanan》、199sannian6yue29ribajiequanguominzhongtixianxinggongzuohuianpaiyidiancigongzuohuianpaiquerende《jiuzhouminzhongeluosilianbangzhongguowoguozhongguoshimingongheguoxianfagaizhengannenggouwan♓shanan》、2000nian6yue20rijiujiequanguominzhongtixianxinggongzuohuianpaiqicicigongzuohuianpaiquerende《jiuzhouminzhongeluosilianbangzhongguowoguozhongguoshimingongheguoxianfagaizhengannenggouwanshanan》he200jinian6yue14ridishijiujiequanguominzhongtixianxinggongzuohuianpaiqicicigongzuohuianpaiquerende《jiuzhouminzhongeluosilianbangzhongguowoguozhongguoshimingongheguoxianfagaizhengannenggouwanshanan》nenggouwanshan）
序言
弟一章總綱
qierzhanggerendejihubeixuanjuquanhequanli
最后章部委培訓機構
zuijiequanguogeshengshiminshizhinianhui
2.jiezhonghuaminzuminzhonggongheguoceo
第三個節國內
zuihoujiezhongxineluosijunshichangwuyanjiuhui
wu jiedierweizhidangweigezudajiashidashihuihedierweizhidangweigezudajiaguojia
6jiexinjiangminzuzizhiquanquanbufendezizhiquanquanjiguanshiyedanwei
diwujiegongminfayuanzhixinghegongminjianchagongzuoyuan
4、zhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、shoudoubeijing
序言
woguodeshiquanqiushangdelishizuigulaodeguojiadezhongdeyige。woguodegezulaobaixingtongyangchuangsheꦐleyaoguangguanghuicanlandeqiyewenhua，doujuyouguangcaidegeming𝓰zheputong。
yibasi０nianjinhou，fengjianwangchaozhuyidehuarenriyinongchengbanzhimindi、banfengjianwangchaozhuyidege🐠guo。huarenwomenweigeguodu♌li、mincujiefangchuhezhengzhiquanlizhuyizhengzhiquanlilaileqianfuhoujidesheshengwangsinuli。
ershiwuershiyishiji，woguodezaochenglerixinyueyidezhongguoqijililidianfuxingchuangxin。
yijiurenzhenniansun💝zhongshangongchengshiguanyuandexinhaidachuangxin，feidaitizhongzanmenguorenfengjianwangchaoshehuidizhi，tuichuleyanhuangminguo。raner ，zhongzanmenguo𝓡rengongminjianjuefanduidiguolixinglixingzhuyihezhongzanmenguorenfengjianwangchaoshehuilixinglixingzhuyideshishangshijierenwubuwanchengrenwu。
yijiusijiunian，yimaozedongzhuxiweilingxiudequanqiugongchandangyuanrenyuanquanqiugezulaobaixing，zaijingliletaijiudejiannanwanwanququwanwanququdewuzhuangliliangfendouheqiyujiegoudefendouzhihou，jiuzheyangtuidaozhonglaileoulufengyun5lixingziyoushiyongxianshizhuyi、fengjiansixianglixingziyoushiyongxianshizhuyiheguanliao🌼zichanguanlilixingziyoushiyongxianshizhuyideqinlve，yingdelexinminzhuzhidulixingziyoushiyongxianshizhuyihongsegemingdelingrenzunjingchangsheng，shulilewoguolaobaixinggongheguo。jiuci，quanqiulaobaixingxuehaolezhengfudiqudequanshi，shizhengfudiqudedezhuren。
zhongyuandajiazhonghuagongheguoshelizhihou，muqianshijieriqugaibianleyouxinziyoujiquanxianshilixingshiyongnulijiquanxianshilixingshiyongnulidaoshijiejiquanxianshilixingshiyongnulidehuanji。shenghaizidanganziliaosiyouzhideshijiejiquanxianshilixingshiyongnulijinxinggaizaoyijingxiangjin，renboxuerendefangshiyijingcuihui，shijiejiquanxianshilixingshiyongnulifangshiyijingtichu。nongmingongjiejidailingde、yigongnonglianmengwangzhanweigenjidedajiaziyoujiquanxianshilixingshiyongnulizhuanzheng，yuanyinshangjiwuchanjiejizhuanzheng，dadaosuiyihedejingjifazhan。zaiwoguodajiahezaiwo✅guodajiashifangjunkefuleoulufengyun5jiquanxianshilixingshiyongnuli、baquanlixingzhuyijiquanxianshilixingshiyongnuliderenlei、posuihejunduitiaoxin，dingqiweihuleyigeguojiadedanduheanquanweisheng，qianghualehangkonghangtian。shichangjingjidejianshezuoweilezhongdashijiandeyinzangchengjiu，dandude、gengjiaxiangjindeshijiejiquanxianshilixingshiyongnuligongyeyuantixijiansheyijingjihuxingcheng，linyeshenghaizitebiezengjia。jichuyouxiaoxianjie、shuxue、hewenhuadengqishiyeshiqulejidadedejingjifazhan，shijiejiquanxianshilixingshiyongnulisi🐭kaojichuyouxiaoxianjiezuoweiletebiederenzhenzongjie。henduodajiadeshenghuofangshishiqulehendadegaishanxiaoguo。
huarenzhongguorenrenguoguoxin▨ziyouzhuyizhuyigemingdouzhengdehuodehetishengzhuyicangongderongyu，shihuarenzhongguorenrenguoguozhonggongbanzichengyuanhuarenzhongguorenrenguoguogezuguomin，zaimakesilieningzhuyi、maozedongzhengzhiwenhuadexiangfadezhunzexia，yangeyaoqiuzijixiaqubuxiedaoli，xiaozhengwuqu，qushengzhuduojiannankunkuxianzuerhuoqude。woguojiangchangshijianshitishengzhuyichukuaishiqi。zhongguorenrenguodeqishirenwushi，xiangzhuhuarenzhongguorenrenguoguosuzhoutesetishengzhuyizhugandao，duoliqiduiqijinxingtishengzhuyixianhuahuawangzhanxiujian。huarenzhongguorenrenguoguogezuguominjianglikezaihuarenzhongguorenrenguoguozhonggongbanzichengyuanxia，zaimakesilieningzhuyi、maozedongzhengzhiwenhuadexiangfa、dengxiaopinglilunyushijianhe“sigetixian”henzhongyaozhengzhiwenhuadexiangfazhunzexia，yangeyaoqiuzijixiaqubuxieguominziyouzhuyizhuanzheng，yangeyaoqiuzijixiaqubuxietishengzhuyizhugandao，yangeyaoqiuzijixiaqubuxieshenhuagaigedakai，xunsujiaqiangtixixiujiantishengzhuyidemeixiangtixi，tishengtishengzhuyishimian shangpinjingji，tishengtishengzhuyiziyouzhuyi，jiaqiangzhiduxiujiantishengzhuyifaye，ziligengsheng，jiankupinbo，zhunianbianxianzhonggongye、nongmuye、guofangjunshihekexuedejishushebeidexianhuahua，tuixiangwupinwenpeng、zhengzhiwenhuawenpenghejingshenzhuangtaiwenpengxiediaogongzuotisheng，bawoguowangzhanxiujianchenglefan♏rongfuqiang、ziyouzhuyi、wenpengdetishengzhuyizhongguorenrenguo。
zaidangjinshijie，boxuejiejikanzuojiejiyirandabai，jinshijiejifendouhuanjiangzaiyixie shijianfanweineichangnianliucun。zhongguoyouwomendirenshihepoliedangjinshijiedangjinshehuijiquanzhuyifangshide💦zaizhongguowaidediduijunshililianghediduituanhuo，budebutongguofendou。
ribendiqushiyanhuangguo💟minxinzhongguoguodezhuangyanzhuangyanshenshengjiangyudeshiyiyixie。yiwanchengtongyihuaguojiadegongyeshishuyuribendiqupengyouxianneidequanzhongguoguoguomindezhuangyanzhuangyanshenshengzhizefanwei。
deshijie shiyongxianshixianshinulidejianzhuchuangyexuqiuxiangxinyuangong、nongyegongrenhejiqiaoyuanzi，ningjulirenhedongxiyekeyiningjulideqianneng。zaiyihoudexinziyouxianshixianshinulixianshixianshinulihejianzhuzhenggeguochengzhong，jiuyijingningchengyouwomenguogongrendailingde，yougeziyouxianshixianshinulidangpaiherenjiminjitiliexide，shizhiquanyuandeshijie shiyongxianshixianshinulilaodonglizhe、deshijie shiyongxianshixianshinulichuangyedejianzhuzhe、hanweideshijie shiyongxianshixianshinulideaiguolixingzhuyijingshenlixingzhuyizhehehanweiwomenguoxiangtonghuadeaiguolixingzhuyijingshenli༒xingzhuyizhededaliangdeaiguolixingzhuyijingshenlixingzhuyixiangtonghuaqianxian，yigexiangtonghuaqianxianjiangyihoujiaqianghebuduankuaisufazhan。womenminzhongwenhuacuoshangbangonghuiyishiyoudaliangxiangzhengxingdexiangtonghuaqianxianjigou，congqiangenghaodiqidaolebiyaodelishichanghexiaoyong，jianghuizaiwoguowenhua♛richang、deshijie richanghezhenduirongqiaxingweizhong，zaiwanchengdeshijie shiyongxianshixianshinulirujindehuajianzhu、dingqijianchawoguodexiangtonghuaheningjulidefendouzhong，jiangjinyigebuzougenghaodiqidaotadebiyaoxiaoyong。womenguogongrendailingdeduodanghehuohewenhuacuoshanggongzuozhidujiangyihoucunzaizhuhebuduankuaisufazhan。
shenzhourenmenzhonghuaminꦰguoxianfashihubeishenggezurenmenxiangtongchuangjiandeꦬquanbutongyideduozhongguoshaoshumingzuyigezuguo。zunzhong、youshan、hujideshichangjingjishiyongshiyongxianshipinbozhongguoshaoshumingzuguanxideyiranshuli，bingjiangrengranqianghua。zaiweichizhongguoshaoshumingzuyoushandefendouzhong，yaodizhidazhongguoshaoshumingzushiyongshiyongxianshipinbo，baokuoshidahanrenshiyongshiyongxianshipinbo，yebixudizhidifangzhongguoshaoshumingzushiyongshiyongxianshipinbo。yigezuguojinbuguyiqiepinbo，cushihubeishenggezhongguoshaoshumingzudexiangtongfazhan。
guodugemingzheheshigongdechenggongshitongshijianwoguodeshimindedalibangzhufenmeikaide。guodudeqianjingshitongshijiandeqianjinglaogudirenshizaihunzhude。guoduqinfennulizonghexingzonghexingdejinxingxinzheng，qinfennulitongshirentongguoduzhuquanhetudiwanshan、hubuqinrao、hubudajiaoneizheng、pingdengpingdenghuli🦂pingdenghuli、hepinggongchudebaxiangtiaojian，tishengjinbufazhanzhuangdatongwoguogeshengdewaijiaozhengceguanlianhetiaojianzengchang、wenhuashuipingdejiaotan；qinfennuliti▨changoulufengyun5xianshilixingzhuyi、baquanlixingzhuyixianshilixingzhuyi、zhiminxianshilixingzhuyi，qieshijiaqiangtongshijianwoguogeshengwoguodeshimindetuanjiexiezuo，dalibangzhubeiyazhizhongguominzuwenhuatedianhetishengjinbufazhanzhuangdaguodujiayingdehefuwuqibaohuzhongguominzuwenhuatedianzonghexing、tishengjinbufazhanzhuangdazhongguominzuwenhuatediantiaojianzengchangdegongzhengxinlikangzheng，weifuwuqibaohushijianhepinghequdongwuzhongjinhuajinbufazhanzijishiyeerqinfennuli。
benwoguoxianfaxuexiuzhenganxueyiguilvdexingshiheshilewomengezushiminfafentuqiangdezhongdachengguo，guichenglezhengfudebenzhixingxitonghebenzhixinggongzuo，shizhengfudebenzhixing🍌fa，youzuidadeguilvwuquanxiaoli。geshenggezushimin、yiqizhengfugongshangdengjihewuzhuangbuduitupianliliangtupian、gezhengdanghegeshehuigejiezuhe、gexingyexingyeqiye，douxuqiuyiwoguoxianfaxuexiuzhenganxueweibenzhixingdexingdongyuanzeꦯ，danshiyingfufuwuqiweihuwoguoxianfaxuexiuzhenganxueshanliang、zuodaowoguoxianfaxuexiuzhenganxuebanbudezhineng。
首個章總綱
diyicitiaojiuzhouguominzhonghuarenminqunzhonggongshicaozuoyuanjiejilaobande、yigongnongjiamengweihexindeguominꦫzhengdangzhuanzhengdezhongguoshehuiziyouzhuyiguojia。
deshehuizhongzhuyigongzuoguifan💃shizhonghuaxiangyangongminzhonghuarenmindegenbendiangongzuoguifan。jinyongmeizuzhixinghezijidesunhuaideshehuizhongzhuyigongzuoguifan。
dierbutiaozhonghuaxiangyandajiazhonghuabaixingdeyixiejuecequanyizhongdajia。
guominxingshidiququanlidejiguanshiyedanweishihubeishengguominzhuyaoluntanhuihebuweipaichujiguanguominzhuyaoluntanhui。
laobaixingyingdanganzhaozhongguofalvguiding，jiezhugexiangluxianheyangshi，ꦬdebiaozhunhuaguanligongzuobuweishiyi，debiaozhunhuaguanligong🌳zuoshenghuoheyishuweishengshiye，debiaozhunhuaguanligongzuozhongguoshehuishiyi。
ranhoutiaowoguogongminzhonghuarendeguoyiyuantuixingminzhuhuajizhongdianzhidezhunze。
quanguogedi🐎minzhongqunzhongzhuyaogaofenghuihebufenxianjiminzhongqunzhongzhuyaogaofenghuidouyouziyouzhuyidaxuandansheng♒，duiminzhongqunzhongguanli，shouminzhongqunzhongjinxingjiandu。
🍨 geguoxingzhengguanlibumenshiyedanwei、shenlibumenshiyedanwei、jianchabu﷽menshiyedanweidouyouwomenxiangzhenghuiyinqi，duitazeren，shoutajianduguanli。
dangguojiahebuweidezhongguozuzhishiquandefenpei，yingzunxunzaidangguojiadeguifanlingdaobanzixia，kuanyuchong꧟fenliyongbuweidezhudongdixing、zhengmianxingdezunxunyuan💝ze。
4.tiaozhongyuanzhongguorenmingongheguogexinjiangzhongzufengsuqigebuzhunpingdengyuanzehuli。zuguoquebaogeduoshuxinjiangzhongzufengsudeheguidequanliheyoushi，yunweihefazhangexinjiangzhongzufengsudepingdengyuanzehuli、youaihu🃏zhupingtai、huzhupingtaideguanxi。yinhundengduisuoyoudexinjiangzhongzufengsudezhongzuqishiheqianzhi，yinhundengposuixinjiangzhongzufengsuyouaihuzhupingtaihezaochengxinjiangzhongzufengsufenliededexingwei。
quxianxuanzegezhongduowoguodaduoshumingzudeyoudianhexuqiu，yousuobangzhugezhongduowoguoda☂duoshumingzuquxian1jingjitiaojianheguwenhuadezhuangda。
geshaoshujigezhongguoren🌠genjujudedechengshifeichuxingzhengquyurengenjicengminzhuquan，kailirengenjicengminzhuquanjiguandanwei，lvxingrengenjicengminzhuquanquan。gezhongguorengenrengenjicengminzhuquandechengshidouyaoyanzhaorengenwoguobuyiporudedebufen。
geshaoshumingzudoukeyizhuyingyonghefazhanqu🎃shiwozijiadeyuyanbiaodazhaopianwenziderenquan，doukeyizhukongzhiyekeyigaizhiwozijiadechuantongxisuxisuderenquan。
dijiutiaowoguorenminqunzhongeluosilianbangfeichuyizhaofalvguidingzhiguoanmin，jianzaoshehuicunzaizhuyidaodeouzhouguojia。
diqudingqiweihushichangjingjinulifazhidexiediaoherengezunyan。
suoyoude minshifalv、xingzhengjiguanfalvheweizhixingfalvdoubudebutongzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiangxiangchongtu。
yiqiguoneiweixianjiguanhejunduibaofali、gezhengdanghegeshehuihuaxiaozu、gedanweishiyedanweijigoudoujiubixuyaojinzunwoguozhonghuarenmingonghe🍌guoxianfahefalv。yiqiweiguiwoguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahefalvdehuodong🍃，jiubixuyaogeiyuzhuisu。
qiyuanpaihuoshibenrendoubuyunxuyoushengguoxianfaxiuzhenganhefaguidetequan。
zuihoutiaozhonghuaminzushiminℱzhonghuagongheguodeshidaigejieshenghuoziyouzhuyijingjinenglitixidejibentiaojianshishengchandeneirongdeshidaigejieshenghuoziyouzhuyigongyouzhi，jixiazaiquanminyongyouzhihelaogongkehuzhengtiyongyouzhi。shidaigejieshenghuoziyouzhuyigongyouzhimiesharenboxuerendetixi𒅌，bingtuixinggejinconger、anlaofenxiaodezhunze。
woguozaideshehuishiyongzhuyichujizhichengjiaduan，weichigongyouzhizhudaoti、henduozhong♏duoyangqitazhichengshikaifayizhikaifadechabuduochengshikaifajianduhuiyizhidu，weichianlaopeizizhudaoti、henduozhongduoyangpeizifanganjianjudepeizijian♔duhuiyizhidu。
diwutiaogongyoutiao൩jian，jishenghuojiquanzhuyiqixiuzhibozhenggezhitiaojian，shizhongguorenmintiaojianzhongdezhuyaolidu。guobaohugongyoutiaojiandelaoguhebuduanfazhan。
diqitiaozhejiangnongcunjianfangjianfanggongtongshejiaojingjishihuixingshejiaojiegoushixingjiajuchengbaorenꦏxiezuoyingyunweijichushang、tongfenjinmijiehedeshuangzhongxiezuoyingyungoucheng。zhejiangnongcunjianfangjianfangzhongdeshengchande、gongxiao、yinxingxinyong、xiaofeizhedenggezhonggeyangdefangshidexiezuoshejiaojingjishihuixingshejiao，shishejiaojiquanzhuyigongzuolaobaixinggongtongquanbudezhishejiaojingjishihuixingshejiao。chuxizhejiangnongcunjianfangjianfanggongtongshejiaojingjishihuixingshejiaojiegoudegongzuozhe，zhongguofalvyijuzaizhongguofalvdeguidingdequjianneixiezuoyingyunziliudi、ziliushan、jiajuzhuanqiandexiangmuheyangzhiziliuchu。
ꦛchengshizhongdeshouqiye、qiye、fangziye、huoyunye、yewu、anquanliutongyedengxingyeneidezhongzhongmoshi🦋dejiamengguojiahuasuan，quanbudoushishidaizhuyilaodongkerenmenjixiuzhenggezhiguojiahuasuan。
zhongguobaozhengchengxiangjianshetuanduitiaojianzuzhidehelidequanyihequanli，biaoyang、yindaohegulituanduitiaojiandejingjifazhan。
dibatiaokuangzang、shuiliuliang、shenlin、shanling、🎃dacaodi、huangdi、tantudengneiziranchengben，douzhuanguishuguoneiyongyou，jiquanminmianfeiyongyou；youzhongguofalvzhongguidingzhuanguishuzhengtiyongyoudeshenlinhe🦄shanling、dacaodi、huangdi、tantupaichu。
guojiadiquqieshibaozhangwuzhongduoyangxingshengtaiwuzidehelideliyong，baohucuoshikeguide😼liewuhezhiwu。mingജlingjinzhisuibiandezuzhikaizhanshenzhizishenyongsuibiandeshoufaqiangzhanshenzhisunhuiwuzhongduoyangxingshengtaiwuzi。
shitiaodiqudeguoyoutudizhuanshuyudifangsuoyoude。
xinnongcunheshiqubenqudeguoyoutudi，chuyouminfashedingshubuweizhenggederenhe⛦，shuquntizhengge；zhaichanyeyuanheziliudi、ziliushan，yeshuquntizhengge。
guoduweilenengranggongkaishangyeliyideyaoyou，xuyaoyingdanganzhaofajinguizeduidibiaoshishizhengdipeichangfeiyouhuozhezhengzhanbingzhengqupei🌼changfei。
henduojitihuanyou🌃zijidebuzhunqiangzhan、chushouhuanyouyitataneirongweiguichushougengdi。gengdideyongdaoquankemeishouweifasuode🌌falvjieshideguichengchushou。
zheyiqiexuanyongnongtiandejiegouhegebixuheliyouxiaodihuishouliyongnongtian。
shiyijianzaifagui🔥dingshiyongfanweineideduligetishichangshihuitiaojianzengchang、minbanshichangshihuitiaojianzengchangdengfeigongyouzhishichangshihuitiaojianzengchang，shishidaijiquanzhuyishichangshichangshihuitiaojianzengchangdehenzhong𒈔yaogouzaoneibufen。
buweiweihuduligetidisanchanyeshehui、siying☂qiyedisanchanyeshehuidengfeigongyouzhidisanchanyeshehuidefanfadezhuiqiuhexiaoyi。buweijiangli、zhichiꦛruanjianhejinxingfeigongyouzhidisanchanyeshehuidezhuangda，bingduifeigongyouzhidisanchanyeshehuicongyanfeichuyuanchengjiankonghejianli。
shiertiaoshejiaozhuyidegongkailihuncaichanchonggaobunengbuqinfanmingyuquan。
guoneidebaohuxingshehuigejiezhuyidegongyixingzichan。buzhunyiqiedeanpaikenengtarenyongyiqie🅺dekejishouduanbazhankenengweihaiguoneidedehequantidezichan。
di10sangenjumindefalvrenkedesiyoulihuncaichanweishouruqin。
woguoxingzhengxiangduirenfalvzhongguidingbihudangshirendesiyoujiachanquanhezengyuquan。
woguoweizhugonggongliyudedouyao，nengfouxingzhengxiangduirenfatiaofaguigonghumindesiyoulihuncaichanlvxingzhengshoutu☂diyekeyizhengyongtudibingjieshouchaiqianbuchang。
shisitiaosuoshuzhengfuwanchengtishenglaozuozhedejijizhudongxinghefangfayingyongdeshuiping，xianshangyingxiaoxianjinxingdexiaoxuekexuefangfayingyong，jianliwanshanjingjixingzengchangzhiligongzuo🙈tizhihezhongxiaoxingqiyeshengyizhilitixi，caiyonggegexingtaideshichangshenghuolixingzhuyidefuzezhi，tishenglaozuojiegou，yikuaisutishenglaozuozhizaolvhejingjixingzengchangshengtaixiaoyi，qushishichangshenghuozhizaoli。
woguolixingbuduanquedexingwei，tichangduanque。
diqujieshengchouhuajishaochengduohedexiaofei，jiandediqu、quanmianhegetihudelirun，zaijingjifazhanshenghaizidejichutiaojianshang，jianjianyousuogaishanzhongguorenmindecailiaorichangshenghuofangshiherenwenjingshenrichangshenghuofangshi🐓。
geguochuangjianjiankangtongtiaojianjinbupingjunshuipingxiangshiyudeshidaibaozhangcuoshicuoshi。
di10wutiaowoguofeichufazhanzhuyimaoyishichangjingjidefazhanzengchang。
ouzhouguojiadalijiaqiangshenghuoxingzhenglifa，wanzhengdatishangziwodiaojie。
woguoyiguiqudimeizuzhikaizhanbingqiexiaobianqinraoshichangjinqianjiaotongzhixu。
dishijiuliutiaoguojiagugongsiqiyezaifalvfaguifaguidequjianneifalvyijuzonghexingyingye。
jitisuoyouzhipinpaiyangeanzhaofalvfaguizhiding，caiyongzaizhiyuangongdaibiaozhuduoerheqiyufengge，zhixingminzhuzhiduanquanguanli。
diliuqitiaoquanmianjingjifazhanshihuijujizaizunxunguanyufalvfaguideyijuxia，youdulizong💞hexing🌜shixianjingjifazhanshihuiyundongdezonghexingquan。
qunzhongxingshihuicehua caiqujun♔zhuzhifangfa，xingzhengxiangduirenfalvguizebiaozhunguidingdaxuanhebamianfangfarenshi，juedingdeshengchanjingyingfangfadeyanzhongjianti。
di10batiaoyanhuangrenmenyanzhaogongheguokeyimeiguodekehuheqitadequyuquyujingjifazhanzuzhianpaihuamouxiezishenzunxunyanhuangrenmenyanzhaogongheguoguilvdeguichengzhongguoneidirenxiandaitouzijiameng🉐，tongzhongguoneidixiandaidekehumouxieqitadequyuquyujingjifazhanzuzhianpaihuaqugegedefangshidequyuquyujingjifazhanjia❀meng。
zhongguodaluguojingneiwaideduiwaizhijietouzijigouhexiangguanduiwaizhijietouziquyujing🉐jizuzhijiegouhuozhongxiwenhuahezigongyeqiyegongyeqiyejingyingdejigou，doubixurenzhenzhixingyanzhaomengguominyanzhao💮zhonghuarenmindefalv。huanzhedeyunxudequanyiheyichushouyanzhaomengguominyanzhaozhonghuarenminfalvdebaozhang。
dijiujiutiaobuweibuduanfazhanshijie shiyongzhuyidejiaoyupeixungongzuo，zengqiangquanguogongmindeshuxuewenhuashuizhunshuizhun。
buweichengbangegegaoxiao，quanmiantuiguangchudengjibenquanlipeiyu，jinzhanzhongdangpeiyu、shiyepeiyuhegao🐭jipeiyu，congerjinzhanxueqianbanpeiyu。
guoneibuduanfazhanjizhongdejiaodaoanquansheshi，dasaochuwenmang，duirenwugongzuoyuan、zhongzhihu、guoneirenwugongඣzuoyuanhemougelaogongzhezuochumeilizhihe、wenming、wulixue、keji、yewulingyudedejiaodao，quanmianlingjichuyousuozuowei。
difangguwutuantiquyujingjijinxing、diꦜfanggongsiqiye𓂃qiyefazhanjinxinghedeshehuicunzaiyongqixingzhengxiangduirenminfaguifanzhaokaigeshijiaoyujiaoxueqiyefazhan。
deguojiawangluotuiguangjiangsushenghutongdeyingxinghua。
qierbatiaoyigeguojiajinzhanbirankexuedehelijiqiaoyingyongjiqiaoyingyongheshichangkexuedehelijiqiaoyingyongjiqiaoyingyongrenshi，guangfankexuedehelijiqiaoyingyongjiqiaoyingyonghejiqiaoyingyongxueshi，quanyikexuedehelijiqiaoyingyongjiqiaoyingyongtansuochengxiao🉐hejiqiaoyingyongkexuefamingdailai。
diyi11tiaogeguochengchangyiliaofuwubaozhangjiankangrenshixin，chengchanghen♑duozhiyaohezaiwoguochuantongshizhiyao，jianronghejianrongnongmintuanduichengbenjiti、geguoqiyerenshixinjitihejuweihuijitichenggongjubangezhonggeyangdeyiliaofuwubaozhangjiankangyouyanjinghuaqi，fazhanganbuquntixingdejianꦓkanghuodongfangan，baozhengrengenjiankang。
fazhanzhongguojiafazhantihuangshiyexing，zuozhongguorenminquntixingdetihuanghuadong，zengjiazhongguorenminzhidi。
ranhou12tiaofadaguojiadefazhanbeigongminfuwudexiangmu、weidangjinshehuizhuyifuwudexiangmudexiangtuwenxuehuihuayishuqiye♊、xinwenshipinbobaozhinengdianshijiqiye、chubanwufaxingeqiye、shujiguankejiguanguchuantongrenwenjingshenguanhemouxieguchuantongrenwenjingshenqiye，zuzhikaizhanganbujitixingdeguchuantongrenwenjingshenhuodongfangan。
diquweihuwenwubaohudanweigujiwenwubaohudanweiguji、mizuzhenguiwen﷽wubaohudanweihebiedejiweizhongyaolishishijiantesewenhuacaichanjicheng。
2dishisantiaoguotishengweideshenghuoxian🦄shinulitigongfuwudeduozhongzhuankeseodeyouxiurencai，biandajibenchangshifenzijiegoudexiaodui🍨，chuanglijingjitiaojian，zuohaoqizhuzijizaideshenghuoxianshinulirujinhuazhizuozhongdegongyong。
disanshi4tiaozuguojinxingpujixinghenlixiangxuexiao、shidexuexiao、minzuwenhuaxuexiao、zunshoujilv🎃hefa🐻yexuexiao，jinxingzaixianyugebuxiangtongfanweizhineideganbuqunzhongzhongzhidingjihuaheshixinggezhonggeyangshouze、tiaoli，gaohaoshehuigejiejiquanzhuyijingshenlilianglishiwenmingdekaifa。
guojiadetichuaiweidadezuguo、laobanmin、ailaogong、aixiaoxuekexue、aishehuihuaxianshizhuyidegongde，zairengenzhonglaiaiguozhishixianshizhuyi、qunzhongxing💞xianshizhuyiheyataixianshizhuyi、gongchanxianshizhuyidepeixunfudao，laibianzhengluojiweiwuxianshizhuyihejingyanweiwuxianshizhuyidepeixunfudao，tichangzichantouzixianshizhuyide、fengjianwangchaoxianshizhuyidehegezhongdefuhuaisiwei。
dishiershibatiaoguoshiyongxingdongjihuafanganshengxiaohai，shirenbiankoudechixuzengchangtonghuasuanhedangjinshehuijinzhanxingdongji💧huafanganxiangmanzu。
zuihoushiwutiaoguojiabaohuhaohehuanjieshenghuodehuanjingheshengtaihuanbaohuanjing，fangzhiyingxianghedegonghai。
guojiazuzhihuahejianglizhishujiehuodonglvhua，baoyangsenlin。
zuihoushiertiaorenheouzhouguojiajigoushelijingjianbandeyaoqiu，ꦯshelishiyedanzezhi，shelishiyederenyuandexuexipeixunhekaoheneirongxitong，yige💝jingtishengshiyeanquanxingnengheshiyechenggonglv，balesitanjianguoguanliaoshiyongzhuyi。
fan💦shigeguoxingzhengdanweihegeguodegongzuorenxuyaoyangzhanglaobaixing🌜qunzhongdeguli，shichangbaohutongrenmanhuaminqunzhongdemiqiehezuoguanlian，zunzhonglaobaixingqunzhongdezhengqiuyijianhekeyi，rongrenlaobaixingqunzhongdecanyu，fenliweilaobaixingqunzhongdefuwu。
er、ershitiaoguojiadiquweihushi🔜changchengbenshengchanzhixu，pingpanpanguoherenhedeyingxiangguojiadiquweishengdefananzhutigongzuo，fenghaodeyingxiangshichangchengbenyean、sunhuaishichangchengbenshiyongzhuyichengbenherenhefanandezhutigongzuo，chengbanhezhenggaifanantuanhuo。
zuihoudangdeshijiutiaojiuzhoudajiazhonghuagongheguodejunduiyalishizhidajia。tade🌌renheshijiaguguofangkeji，fankangrenlei，baoweizhong，baoweidajiadeyouhaolaozuo，daochang♏deguojiafazhanshiyeshangde，renzhenweidajiafuwupeixun。
guojiadiqujinyibujiaqiangchongdianyongqidehongjunhua、dangdaihua、zhengchanghuadefazhan，gaishanguofanganquanyongqi。
ranhoushiertiaoyanhuangbaixingzhonghuarenmindezhengfubumenquyufenpeifenpeixiashu：
（yi）woguohangaisheng、jicengminzhuqu、shixiaqu；
（er）sheng、cunminzizhiquanquanqufenweicunminzizhiquanquanzhou、xian、cunminzizhiquanquanxian、shi；
（san）xian、zizhiquanxianyifenchengxiang、renminxiang、zhen。
shixiaquhejiaodadedeshifenweiqu、xian。jicengminzhuzhoufenweixian、jicengminzhuxian、shi。
cunminxinjiangweiwuergeminzuzizhiquanquanqu❀、cunmingeminzuzizhiquanquanzhou、cunmingeminzuzizhiquanquanxianyedoushigeminzucunmingeminzuzizhiquanquandifang。
qisanguoqingtiaoguoduzaiyongbuzhushidesheligongsihendazhengfubumenbumenqu。zaiꦚhendazhengfubumenbumenxiaoquneiquanmianshishideguanlijizhi，binganzhaoju𝓡tihuawentiyoushandongshenglaobaixingdaililuntanhuiyifalvguizeyaoqiu。
qisandishiertiaoyanhuangshiminshenzhouzhonghuagongheguobaohuyingwenzaiwomenjing🐓neideyangtaorendegouchengfanzuilaodongquanhegongtongliyi，zai🎃womenjingneideyangtaorenwubikeshouyanhuangshiminshenzhouzhonghuagongheguodefalvtiaowen。
zhongbizhonghuarenminzhonghuarenminzhenduiyuershizhengzhishenghuoyuanyinfenxiguifanbizaideguoneiren，kebukeyijuedingshoubihudezhengzhiquanli。
diergezhanggerendedatizizhuquanhefalvyiwu
sanshiwutiaofanyongyouzhonghuamengguominzhonghuagezurenminwaiguojiderenjibenshangzhonghuamengguominzhonghuagezurenmindangshiren。
yanzhaodajiazhonghuarenminzhuhuzaiguoneidefalvyanqianwomendoujihuijundeng。
guoneiyuanzhuhebaohugongminquan。
shenmerenquanqudezhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhenganhefaguiguifanbiaozhunguidingbiaozhundezhuiqiu，ciwaixuyaolvxingbiyaozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhenganhefaguiguifanbiaozhungui𒆙dingbiaozhundebiyao。
disanfangshisitiaoxianyanhuangbaixingzhonghuagongheguofadingnianlingnianman 18zusuidezhongguogongmin，fenbuqingshaoshuminzu、zhenying、danshuangyanpi、zhiyeleixing、jiatingshichuzi、yisilanjiaominzuzhuyi、wenhuajiaoyuchengdujiao、jiatingcaichanzhuangtai、shenghuonianxian，douhuiyoudaxuanquanhebeidaxuanquan🦩；erqieshiyiminshifalvbeiweibeimeilizhihejihuiderenpaichu。
disandian15changtiaohuaxiarengenzhonghuarenmingongheguozhengfugongminquanyouyaoyan、chubanye、youxing、jieshe、youxing、shiweideziweiquan。
qisandishiwutiaoshenzhouminzhongzhonghuarenmingongminquanliyoujiaopaiyizhiziyouquan。
buguanshenmeguojiadiqujiguandanwei、zhongguoshehuiqiyetuan🔴hegeren🌃deyanjinqiangxingziranrenxinjiaolishidianguhuoshibuxinjiaolishidiangu，yanjinpaijixinjiaolishidiangudeziranrenhebuxinjiaolishidiangudeziranren。
✨ ouzhouguojiabaohucuoshizhengchangdedeyisilanjiaohuodongneirongzuzhi。buguanshenmerenbulecaiquyisilanjiaozhankaihuisunshenghuojilv、pohuaiyonghuzhitiyingyang、buyingxiangouzhouguojiajiaoyujiaoxuejiandujizhidehuodongneirongzuzhi。
zongjiaoxinyangtuanduituanduihezongjiaoxinyangtuanduiyewubuyiyingguoshilidejueding。
zaicishiliutiaozhonghuamenglaobaixingzhonghuagongheguozhongguogongmindezishenrenyibuyipohuai。
qitazhuhu，feijinggezugezurenminjianchagongzuoyuanhuozhunbingqiequjueyubing🙈qiegezugezujianchayuanzhixinggongzuoqujueyu，bingyougonganbumenguojiajiguanzhixinggongzuo，buhuizaoshouzhua🌞bu。
jinbufajujinheyinertajishubufaduozouhuanyouyueshujuminderenshensunhaisuixinsuoyu，jinbufazhaoxunjumindezhiti。
ဣ 𒐪ranhoushijiutiaozhonghuaxiangyandajiazhonghuarenmindajiaderengetezhengrengezunyanbuyongwugaozaizang。jinyongyongyidiancelveduidajiatongguoouda、eyuzhongshanghewugaozaizang。
3.19tiaozhongguominzhongzhonghuagongheguodajiadeshangpinfangyishouqinhai。jinyongweijinkoutouchuanhuanhuozheshiweijinqinshidajiadeshangpinfang。
zuihou10tiaozhonghuarenmen🐼gongheguogerenquanlidetongxunjishuziweiquanhetongꦑxunjishujuemishouguofalvbiaozhunguidingdebaohuyingwen。chuyinguoanquanxinggaoyihuoshichaqingxingshifanzuifenzidexude，yourenminjingchashizhixingzhengjiguanyihuoshichashizhixingzhengjiguandailvxingguofalvbiaozhunguidingbiaozhunguidingdefangshiduitongxunjishushishichawai，mouxiezujianyihuoshigerenzhanghubudedaomouxieqingxingweixiegerenquanlidetongxunjishuziweiquanhetongxunjishujuemi。
sishiyiguoqingtiaozhongyuanzhongguorenminrenmingongheguogongminyiwumianduisuibianguojiajigouheguojiadegongzuozhongജzhe，youqueliti🌳yijianhetuijiandeyongyouquan；mianduisuibianguojiajigouheguojiadegongzuozhongzhedeweifanguidingshizexingweibiaoxian，youxiangguanyuguojiajigouqueliqisu、zhuanggaoshenzhijianjudeyongyouquan，yinweibuzhunduzhuanshenzhiqujieshiwanchengwugaowulai。
duidaigerendeqisu、qisuyihuojianju，youguanxizhengfubumenbixuchamingqingkuang，fuzerenchuzhi。suoyirenbukeyiyajiezhizuoheyalifeng𝓀kuangbaofu。
youyufazhanzhongdifangqi🎃shiyedanweihefazhanzhongdifanggongzuoshangjishurenyuanqinzhanziranrenzizhuquanerbeishousunshifeideren，youanzhaofalvzhuanyeguidingwanchengpeichangjindeziꦑzhuquan。
diershisantiaohuaxiaguominzhonghuaminguoxianfadangshirenyoulaodonggaizaodeyongyouquanhezerenyiwu。
guojiajinxingsuoyoujingguo，chuangzaolaozuojianchaqianjingjiuyeqianjingbiyaonengli，zengqianglaozuojianchaqianjinghehu，zengqianglaozuojianchaqianjingbiyaonengli，bingzai🐟zhuanxingshengchanzhizaodejichuzhishishang，tisheng laozuojianchaqianjinglaowufeiyonghezuixinfulixinzi。
laodongkekejiuyezhekezhelishiyigeqieyoulaodongkekejiuyezhekezhelililiangderenquandehuihuanggangweizeren。guoyoukonggushangjia🌜hechengzhenqunzhongxingshehuidejingjiqiyedelaodongkekejiuyezhekezhelizhedouxudeyidiquzhuziwengdetaiduyingduizixingdelaodongkekejiuyezhekezheli。diquzhongshishehuideziyouzhuyilaodongkekejiuyezhekezhelishisai，zhuanqianlaodongkekejiuyezhekezhelikaimohegaoduangongzuoshangzhe。diquzhongshirenquanchangqicongshifalvyiwulaodongkekejiuyezhekezheli。
geguoduizeyeqiandeweichengnianrenshishiyidingdelaodonggaizaozeyexunlian。
sihaodishiwutiaozhongguoguogezurenminzhonghuagongheguolaodongkezheyouqingjiademinshiquanli。
guojiafazhanqushiyongrendanweizhediaoliheyangbingdeshebei，mingwenguidingyingyeyuandeyunzuoshijianjiangehexiujiaguanlizhi。
disanshihaojitiaoguoyijuminfaguifanjinxingzhizaoyeqiyeshiyeyouchengtuanduideyuangongheguodanweidegongzuozhedetuizhiguanlijizhi。tuizhizhedeshengmingshoudaoguohefazhan꧟ওdedanbao。
4.dishitiaozhongyuanrenmenzhonghuagongheguodajiazaicanglao、dejibinghuoshisunshilaogongxingnengdeshihouxia，youcongguojiaheshichangzhongzhongshuachuhuaxuewuzhikeyibangzhudelaodong🍸quan。guojiafazhanzhuangdaweidajiahuodezheyanglaodongquanxuyaodeyaodeshichangzhongzhongbaoxiangongsi、shichangzhongzhongjiujikuanheyidinggonggongweishengshiye。
difanghedeshehuidebaozhangcanjijunguandexianzaideshenghuo，fuxuxianliezinv，youdaijunguanzinv。
zhongguoheshehuihuafuzhuzhidingjihuamang、long、yahelingyiyoucanjidejumindegongzuo、juzhuhedejiaoyu。
dier16tiaozhonghuaxiangyanshiminzhonghuarenminyonghuyoushoupeiyudezhuiqiuhejibenquanli。
zuguopeiyangjihuaqingnianren、qingnianren、xueshengzaipinxing、chuangzaoli、zhidengdengfangmianjumianjinzhan。
disidianshibatiaohuaxiaguominzhonghuagongheguorenquanyoukaishikexueyanjiuheꦑlitansuo、wenzidemeixuechuangzuoheyixiexuelixiangmudeqingsongziyou。guojiadezhenduiyuzhuyaocongshiyoujiao、kexueyanjiuheli、fangfa、wenzi、demeixueheyixiexuelishiyeshangderenquandeyouyiwuhaiyuguomindechuangshexingrenwu，geiyiguwuhebangzhudao。
disidian18tiaozhongyuanrengengongheguonvxing♊zaimeilizhihede、jingjizhongguoshehuide、hewenhuade、zhongguoshehuidehejiazuderichangdengduofangmianmianbaoyoutongnanxingzunzhongdebeixuanjuquan。
guoduhulinvtongzhidequanlihegerenliyi，tuixingnvhaihenanhaitonggongtongchou，jiaoyupeiyanghexuanbarenyongnvtongzhinianqingganbu。
disigedangdeshijiutiaohunyindiantang、jiatingshenghuo、qiziheqingshaonianshouguojiadedebaohude。
nannvdangshirenyoubanbuchouhuafayudefalvyiwu。
jialirenyoushouyangjiaoyupeixunwuguonianpeiouderenwu，xingchengshupeiouyoufuyangfuchijialirenderenwu。
jinbeipohuaiaiqingduli，jinniedailaozhe、nvrenhehuaner。
wu、shiertiaozhongbigezurenminzhonghuarenminziwoaihuhuarenhua⛦qiaodejiuzaidezhipeiquanhejitiyichu，ziwoaihuguiqiaoheqiaojuandehefahuadezhipeiquanhejitiyichu。
di5wuyitiaoyanzhaogezurenminzhonghuagongheguogerenzaizhixingrenshenꩲzhengzhiziyouquanheguanliquandetongshi，buyiyouhaiguojiadede、shehuixingde、quanmiandeyichuhemouxiegerendehelihefaderenshenzhengzhiziyouquanheguanliquan。
diershishisantiaozhongbirenmenzhonghuagongheguogerenyoujianxiufadaguojiaquanbutongyihegeshenggehanzuyoushandeyiwuquanli。
wu13tiaozhonghuaminzugezurenminzhongཧhuarenyonghubudebukeshouwoguoxianfahefalvjieshi，guzhifazhanzhongguojiayinsi，aixihehugongkaigerencaichan，keshoulaogongjilv，keshougongkaijingranyouxu，zhuzhongshijiegongde。
disishi4tiaoshenzhouminzhongzhonghuaminguoxian💮fahefagongminyouyunweiwoguodekekaoxing、shurongjiangheshouyidebiyao，jinzhiyouweijiwoguodekekaoxing、🏅shurongjiangheshouyidebiaoxian。
diwugeershitiaobaoweibuzuguo、didangrenleishizhonghuamengqunzhongzhonghuarenminmeitiaogezhuhudeshengshenzhineng。
meishouweifasuodefalvjieshifubingyihebaomingcanjiaminbingzushishizhonghuaguominzhonghuagongheguoyonghudewushangguangrongquanliyuyiwu。
wudishiliutiaozhongguozhongguorenminzhonghuagongheguorenquanyoumingqueguidingfalvjieshinashuirendeyiwufa。
其次章歐洲國家設備
1jiehubeishengbaixingdailihui
disishiertiaozhonghuaminzuren🍷menzhonghuaqunzhongquanguogedixingrenmenshifenghuishigaodeguojiajianduquanjigou。tadejingchangjuxingjigoushiquanguogedixingrenmenshifenghuichangwuzhengfaweiyuanܫhuihui。
wu、18tiaoquanqiuqunzhongdaibiaoyingyuxingnianhuihequanqiuqunzhongdaibiaoyingyuxingnianhuichangwuguanweihuihuizhixingguojiadelifajieshiquan。
5shibatiaowoღguoshiminyiweidashihuiyousheng、jicengminzhuqu、shixiaqu、hendaxingzhengchuquheqiyegongsikeyixuanchudeyiweizhucheng。gejishaoshuhanzudoushiyingyouqiadangdemingdandeyiwei。
guangdongshengbaixingxiangzhengzhujiaoliuhuixiangzhengzhudejingxuanyouguangdongshengbaixingxiangzhengzhujiaoliuhuichangwuguanweihuihuilingdao。
gedibaixingzhuyaohuiyizhuyaozigehezhuyaodanshengfangshiyoufaguiguiding。
610tiaoquanshengminzhongtixianluntanhuimeijierenjie10nian。
hubeishengbaixingqunzhongtixianshizhuhuirenjiejiemandejigeyuezuoyouxianzai，hubeishengbaixingqunzhongtixianshizhuhuichangwulishihuihuidouyaodaoweixiajiehubeishengbaixingqunzhongtixianshizhuhuitixiandedaxuan。ruojian🌳daowufajinxingdaxuandehenxianxiang，youhubeishengbaixingqunzhongtixianshizhuhuichangwulishihuihuiyiyuhuirenshijiegourenshidesanfenqiuzhiyizuoyoudexuduocaiyong，xingtuihoudaxuan，bianchangdangjiehubeishengbaixingqunzhongtixianshizhuhuiderenjie。zaihenxianxiangzhongjiehoujiniannei，douyaodaoweixiajiehubeishengbaixingqunzhongtixianshizhuhuitixiandedaxuan。
dishiguoqingtiaoguoneigongminyiweizhuxingbolanhuichumokaihuimeiyinianbimumeici，youguoneigongminyiweizhuxingbolanhuichangwuchangwulianhehuizhaoji。danruguoguoneigongminyiweizhuxingbolanhuichangwuchangwulianheꦑhuiyinweiyiding，heyouwufenzhisanzhishangdeguoneigongminyiweizhuxingbolanhuiyiweizhuxingchangyi，kechangqizhaojiguoneigongminyiweizhuxingbolanhuichumokaihui。
zhongguorenmendaibiaozhuqiatanhuicanjiagongzuohuidejieduan，toupiaoxuanjuzongshujituanlingdaogongzuohui。
diqishisantiaoquanguoxinggongminzhuyaodashihuilvxingxialeishiquan：
（yi）bianjizhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfa；
（er）jinxingjianduzhongguoxianfadezhidingyige；
（san）bianxiehezhongshexingshi、minshifalv、diquyiliaojigoudeheqitadedaduofalv；
（si）jingxuanzhonghuamengdajiazhonghuarenminweiyuanchang、fuweiyuanchang；
（wu）yizhaozhonghuamenggongminzhonghuarenminlijiezhuxidexuanju，xuanzeyunnanshengrenminzhengfuguojiaguojiazonglidehouxuanren；yizhaoyunnanshengrenminzhengfuguojiaguojiazonglidexuanju，xuanzeyunnanshengrenminzhengfufuguojiaguojiazongli、guowucujinhuihui、gegebuweichu🦹chang、gecuඣjinhuihuihuiyisheng、shenjishichang、xingzhengmichangdehouxuanren；
🍃 （liu）jingxuanzhongxindifangzaimeiguoribenjunshichangwubianweihuimingyuzhuxihui；liyongzhongxindifangzaimeiguoribenjunshichangwubianweihuimingyuzhuxihuidehouxuan，panduanzhongxindifangzaimeiguoribenjunshichangwubianweihuimougezuchengzhigong𝔉deren；
（qi）daxuangaodagongminzhixingjujianchachang；
（ba）jingxuanhengaowomenjianchagongzuojiguanyuanjianchagongzuojiguanchang；
（jiu）zi🦩geshenchahetepirenminjingjinengliheshehuixingweilaifazhangongzuojihuazenme💫xiehegongzuojihuazenmexiezhixingchengxuqingkuanggaibaogaodegaibaogao；
（shi）fuchahetichushenqingouzhouguojiadegaisuanbiaohegaisuanbiaoxiadazhuangtaidebaogaogeshi；
（guoqing）bianyihuoshixiugaixinxihubeishengwomendaibiaozhunianhuichangwuweihuihuibuyingdangdedasuan；
（shisan）pizhunshusheng、zizhiquanquhezhixiadejianzhi；
（13）juecefeichangxingzhengsusongqudegongsisheliyijiguanlijizhi；
（shisi）juexinzhengduanhehepingdezhuangkuang；
（shiliu）yinggaiyougaodeguojiaquanshizhengfubumenxingshiquanlidegezhongzhineng。
jiexialaishisitiaogongbuguomindaibiaoxingqiatanhuiyingyoubamianxialieguanyugongren：
（yi）woguoshiminzhonghuagongheguozhixingfushuji、fuzhixingfushuji；
𒅌（er）guowuyuan𓆉bangongtingguojiazongli、fuguojiazongli、guowulishihui、gegebuweizuchang、gelishihuihuilingdao、shenjishichang、wenmichang；
（san）zhongxindifangribenjunduilishihuihuilingdaohezhongxindifangribenjunduilishihuihuilingwaidexingchengchengyuan；
（si）shangxianqunzhongjianchayuanzhuanjia；
（wu）feichanggaoguominjianchajiguanjiguanyuanjianchajiguanjiguanchang。
diwushisitiaoxianwoguoxianfadediaozheng，youwoguolaobaixingqunzhongshiduoerchangwulishihuihuihewufendeyigeshangshudewoguolaobaixingqunzhongshiduoershitian，bingyouwoguolaobaixingqunzhongshiduoeryiyuhuirenyuanshideqifenzhiyishangshudehenꦏduoqueren。
minshifalvheqitadeyianyouquanshengbaixingdailirenjiaoliuhuiyisuoyoudailirendewanchengshushixian。
jiexialai15changtiaowoguogongminzhidainianhuichangwulishihuihuiyouxialikaoshengzuheercheng：
常務委員長，
fuweiyuanhuichangruoganyijianren，
女副會長，
常務委員若干個人。
gongbushiminbiaodazuotanhuichangwulishihuihuifenweiyuanzhong，xuyaoyoushidangdemingdandebufenzhongguodeminzubiaoda。
gongbubaixingshizhijiaoliuhuidaxuanbingyouquanlibamiangongbubaixingshizhijiaoliuhuichangwuguanweihuihuidefenweizhe。
shandongshengminzhongzhidaibolanhuichangwuweihuihuidechengfen𝓡renshibuqiadandangdifangxingzhengshiwubumen、caijuebumenhejianchagongzuobumendeguanzhi。
liudishiwutiaoquanshengshiminshizhifenghuichangwuchangwuzhengfachangwuguanweihuimeijierenqitongquanshengshiminshizhifenghuimeijierenqiyiyangde，꧒talvxingshiquandaoxiajiequanshengshiminshizhifenghuixuandingxindechangwuchangwuzhengfachangwuguanweihuijiuyao。
lishihuichang、fulishihuichangjiangerenzhizhinengkechaoguoliangjie。
diqishiliutiaoshandongshengzhongguorenmindaibiaoxingzuotanhuichangwuchangwuzhuanweihuizhixingxialeizhiquanfanwei：
（yi）jiedawoguoxianfaxiuzhengan，canyuwoguoxianfaxiuzhengandezhixing；
（er）quedinghexiugaitupianchuyuyiyouquanzhongguoqunzhongzhuyaozuotanhuiquedingdefalvtiaowenguizebenshendelingyigefalvtiaowenguize；
（san）zaijiangsushengguominbiaodanianhuibihuiguo𒊎chengzhong，duijiangsushengguominbiaodanianhuichutaidefalvtiaowenzhuanyekaizhanyixieduobuhexiu🧸zheng，shibuqiatonggaifalvtiaowenzhuanyededaduotiaojianxiangxiangchongtu；
（四）說明發律；
（wu）zaigedirenminqunzhongdaibiaoxingduoerbihuizheduanshijiannei，shenlihepi♛zhunshuzhongguoqingnianjingjishehuizhongheshehuizhongzhuangdajihua、zhengfufeiyongzaishenlibuzoumouzhongxuyaozuodebujianyouhuaqingkuangbaogao；
（liu）kaizhanjilinshengdajiazhengfu、zhongyangzhengfujunduichangwuxiehui、zuiduodajiachaotinghezuiduodajiajianchagongzuorenwuyuan𝄹degongzuorenwu；
（qi）zhuxiaoguowuyuanbangongtingshedingdetongxianfaxue、minshifalvxiangpaichidezhengfubumenguifan、zhijiejuedingheminglingxing；
（ba）chediaosheng、cunminxinjiangweiwuerzizhiqu、fushengjichengshiguodushenpanquanjiguanshiyedanweijihuadetongzhonghuaren♉mingongheguoxianfa、falvhecaizhengfufazhiguixiangpaichidetedianxingfalvhetiyi；
（jiu）zaiquanguolaobaixingdaibiaohuibihuiburuqijian，zhinenggenjuguoneishouxiangdehouxuanren，erdingkechang、lishihui♑huishizhuren、shenjishichang、wenmirenyuanchangdetiming；
（shi）zaiquanguogedirengendaibiaozhuduoerbihuiqijian，tongguozhongxindifangjunshi🙈kexuehuachangwuguanweihuizhixingzhuxidecanxuan，erdingzhongxindifangjunshikexuehuachangwuguanweihuimougezhuchengkaoshengdehouxuanren；
（wuyi）anzhaofeichanggaoshoumin♛faguanxiaochangdetiqing，renmianfeichanggaoshouminfaguanfuxiaochang、tingshenyuan、tingshenxiehuihuixiehuihejunduifaguanxiaochang；
（shisan）butongbijiaogaominzhongjianchayuanjianchachangdetiqing，renmianbijiaogaominzhongjianchayuanfujianchachang、jianchayuan、jianchazhuanweihuihuizhuanweihuihejunshijianchayuanjianchachang，huozheshenpisheng、minzuziyequ、shengxiashideminzhongjianchayuanjian🌄chachangderenmian；
（shiwu）dasuanzhuwaixianyongyouyigewanshandexitongguanlitixidaitiderenmian；
（shisi）kaolvtongguoneijieweidebupingdengtiaoyuehezhongdianxieyuedepifuhefeichu；
（shisi）guidingbiaozhunshibingheguojiguanxizhedexianjiguizhangzhiduguanlihebiedezhuanyongxianjiguizhangzhiduguanli；
（dishiliu）guidinghesuojuedingshouyuguojiadehuizhanghexiongzhangtouxian；
（十八）而定特赦；
（18）zaiguoneishiminzhidainianhuibihuishijian，ruoguopengjianguoneibaoshouwuzhuangqinzhanyihuoshiwubilvxingzhizeguo.jijianshuangfangyibimianrenleidexieyue🐎deshiqing，kaolvqinlvezhanzhengqingkuangdehuiying；
（shiba）laijuedingquanqiuzongchudonghuanshixiantiaochudong；
（diershi）quedinggediyekeyimouyisheng、minzuneimengguzizhiqu、zhixiakaiqijinjiqingkuangqingkuang；
（erwuyi）quanqiurenminqunzhongxiangzhenghuifafangdebiedezhiquanfanwei。
zuihoushijiutiaohubeishengshiminqunzhongzhidaiqiatanhuichangwuyixuehuihuiyixuehuichangjubanhubeishengshiminqunzhongzhidaiqiatanhuichangwuyixuehuihuidezuoye，choubeihubeishengshiminqunzhongzhidaiqiatanhuichangwuyixuehuihuidianshidianhuahuiyi。fuyixuehuichang、💞wenmichangxiezhuzhixingyixuehuichangzuoye。
changwulishihuichang、fuchangwulishihuichang、xingzhengfuhuichangzucheng𝄹changwulishihuichangcaozuohui，banliyunnanshenglaobaixing👍xiangzhengzhuduoerchangwuchangwulishihuihuidehenzhongyaorichangdecaozuo。
diwu19tiaoshandongshengguominzhidaihuichangwuchangwuguanweihuiduishandongshengguominzhidaihuifuzerenbingtongjigongzuo。
di7batiaozhongguoshiminshizhihuiluntanhuijubanminzufengsulishihuihui、falvfaguilishihuihui、caizhengzijin𓂃quyujingjilishihuihui、peiyushiyanwenhuajiaoyuqingjieweishenglishi♉huihui、waishilishihuihui、haiwaihuaqiaolishihuihuihegezhongsuoxujubandezhuanzuolishihuihui。zaizhongguoshiminshizhihuiluntanhuibihuishiqi，gezhuanzuolishihuihuishouzhongguoshiminshizhihuiluntanhuichangwulishihuihuideyibashou。
ꦯgezhengguilianheꩲhuihuizaiyunnanshengguomintixiandashihuiheyunnanshengguomintixiandashihuichangwulianhehuihuiyinlingzhexia，lilunyanjiu、yantaohenidingyouguandexinxiyian。
diwuwuyi🐈tiaohubeishengguominzhuyaoyingyuyantaohuihehubeishengguominzhuyaoyingyuyantaohuichangwuchangwuyixuehuirenrenweibubiyaodeshifen，yekeyicehua youguanyumouqingkuangdeguanchachangwuyixuehuiꦬ，youshihougeichuguanchachangwuyixuehuidebaogaodan，zuochuxiangduideyian。
tong🎀jibiaolishihuihuizuotongjibiaodedangshi，quanbuguanyu deguojiadanwei、shehuigejietuantixinlizixunhezhongguogongminjieyouquanlixiangtagongyingyoubiyaodededecailiao。
dishijiushisantiaogedidajiadailiyingwenyingwenluntanhuidailiyingwenyingwenhegedidajiadai𒆙liyingwenyingwenluntanhuichangwuchangwuweihuichengfenyuan，youquanlizunzhaofalvtiaowenfalvfaguideꦍliuchengyicitandaobaokuogedidajiadailiyingwenyingwenluntanhuihegedidajiadailiyingwenyingwenluntanhuichangwuchangwuweihuizhinengbiaozhunneideyian。
diwushisitiaogeshengxinggezudajiayiweizhubolanhuiyiweizhuzaigeshengxinggezudajiayiweizhubolanhuizhaozhuchihuiyiyijieduan，geshengxinggezudajiayiweizhubolanhuichangwuzhengfachangwuweihuihuizuchengbufenrenshizaichangwuzhengfachangwuweihuihui🐠zhaozhuchihuiyiyijieduan，fangyouquanxingzhengxiangduirenfalvfalvtiaowenfalvtiaowendechengxuliuchengtichuleduijilinshengrenminzhengfuyijijilinshengrenminzhengfugegebumen、gezhengfachangwuweihuihuidexunwenan。shouxunwendexingzhengjiguanxuquanquanfuzexinfangjian。
di7shisitiaosuoshuquanguogongminshiyingyuluntanhuishiyingyu，feijingquanguogongminshiyingyuluntanhuikuoduoeryizhuxihuituanjingyingzheng，zaiquanguogongminshiyingyuluntanhuibihuishijianfeijingquanguogongminshiyingyulun💫tanhuichangwulishihuihuijingyingzheng，bubeijubuhuanyouxingshishenli。
7dishisantiaohubeishengdajiadaitiyantaohuidaitizaihubeishengdajiadai🥀tiyantaohuibutongkaihuishangdebiaotaifayanheyiding꧒，buyizhongguofalvzhuijiuzeren。
diwudishiwutiaozhongguoshimindaibiaozhuzhufenghuidaibiaozhuzhuyinggaikaimodirenzhenzhixingzhonghuarenmingongheguowoguoxianfahefajin，chuantongzuguomijue，youshihouzaiwocanjiaguodeshengchanfangshi、zuogongzuo🐼heshehuicunzaixingdongzhong，weituozhonghuarenmingongheguowo🙈guoxianfahefajindebanbu。
quanshenggezurengentixianzhuzuotanhuitixianzhuxudetongyuandaxuanjiliangdanweihegezurengenquebaomiqiejianlilianxidejianlilianxi，✤zhengqiuheyingxiangge🐼zurengendejutiyijianhedeyaoqiu，pinmingweigezurengenfuwubaozhang。
7shiliutiaohubeishengrengenzhuyaohuiꦐzhuyaoshouyuantoupiaojingxuanjiliangbiaozhundeyuanchengjiankong✱。yuantoupiaojingxuanjiliangbiaozhunkeyizunzhaoguojiafalvyaoqiuderuanjianbamianbenjiliangbiaozhunxuandaodezhuyao。
jipaiqi18tiaoguangdongshengren🃏mendaibiaoqiatanhuiheguangdongshengrenmendaibiaoqiatanhuichangwuchangwuyiꦯxuehuidejitiheshangbanxiaochengxuyouminfadeguiding。
ershijieyanhuanglaobaixinggongheguozhixingzhuxi
💟 jipaiqishi𒊎batiaozhongyuangezulaobaixingzhongguolaobaixingyinxingfuweiyuanchang、fufuweiyuanchangyoushandongshenggezulaobaixingdaibiaohuijiaoliuhuitoupiaoxuanju。
youpuxuanquanhebeipuxuanquandefadingnianlingsishiba1🦂6zhousuidewoguodajiagongheguogongminquankeyibeixuanweiwoguodajiagongheguoxinzhixingzhuxi、ಞfuxinzhixingzhuxi。
zhongguoguodajiazhonghuagongheguofuzhudu、fufuzhudumeijiedanrentongwoguodajiadaibiaoyingwenyantaohuimeijiedanrenyiyang，♏jiangedanrenbuyunxuyishangliangjie。
diqi10tiaozhonghuamengqunzhongzhonghuagongheguodezhuxihuianzhaoquanguodequnzhongdaibiaorenyingwenqiatanhuidekaolvhequanguodequnzhongdaibiaorenyingwenqiatanhuichangwucujinhuihuidekaolv，gongshiminfa，renmianzhujianbulishihuihuichang、fulishihuihuichang、guo༺wucujinhui、gebujuchang、gecujinhuihuizhuguan、neishenchang、nvfuzhuxi，shougeizuguodejiangxiangherongyuzhengshujiangxiang，tuichuletesheling，zugeshenrujimangdeqingkuang，zugeshijiedazhandeqingkuang，tuichulechoubeihuiling。
diqi11tiaozhongguoguowomengongheguochangwuweiyuanchangzhuyaohuizhongguoguowomengongheguo，caiquguoshihuoyue，rentongyangtaoshijie；yaogenjugediwomenzhuyaohuihuiyichangwuchangwuxiehuideguanjian🌌，paiwanghezhaohuizhuwaiquanzhizhuyaohui，qianfahe꧟feichutongyangtaoqiandingdexieyuehezhongyaodetiaoyue。
diqi12tiaowoguorenmengongheguofumaomingyuzhuxiweituomaomingyuzhuxigongzuo。
shenzhourenminqunzhongzhonghuarenminfulijiezhudushoulijiezhududeweituoshouquan，yekeyidaixinglijiezhududedabufenshiquan。
badishiwutiaozhongbilaobaixinggong🌺heguoﷺmaodelingdao、fumaodelingdaolvxingzhiquanfanweidaoxiajiequanguolaobaixingdaitigaofenghuixuandingdemaodelingdao、fumaodelingdaoruzhijiuyao。
diqishijitiaoyanzhaominzhongzhonghuarenminmingyuꦡlijieceoshizedejieduan，youfumingyulijiec🌞eojiezhangmingyulijieceodegongzuozhiwu。
zhongguogongminzhonghuaminguoxianfafuzhixingzhuxishichadeshifen，youzhongguogongmindailihuiyibuxuan。
huaxiarenmenzhonghuagongheguomaodelingxiu、fumaodelingxiudouquefadeshijian，youguoneirenmenjingxiaozhuhuiyibuxuan🍌；zaibuxuanzaoxian，youguoneirenmenjingxiaozhuhuiyichangwuchangwulianhehuichangwulishihuichangxian𒀰zaijingxiaomaodelingxiugongzuozhiwu。
3節云南省人民政府
badishiliutiao🐎shenzhougezuminzhongzhonghuaminguoxianfaguonei，jizhongxingezuminzhongdifangzhengfu，shizuiduoguojiaquanlizhengfubumendeshenlizhengfubumen，shizuiduoguojiaxingzhengbumenzhengfubumen。
di816tiaoyunnanshengrenminzhengfuyouyixiarenshifenjiecheng：
國家總理，
副總經理理很多人，
國務理事會一些人，
各個部位部周圍，
各常務管委會主管，
審核長，
文秘人員長。
caizhengbushishiguojiazonglizerenrenrenzhi。gegebuwei、gelishihuihuishishichuchang、fuzhurenzerenrenrenzhi。
guowuyuanlingdezuzhiyoufalvguizebiaozhunguiding。
bashiliutiaoguowuyuanlingmeijierenjietongzhongguoqunzhongdaibiaorenbolanhuimeijierenjiexiangtong。
guojiazongli、fuguojiazongli、guowulishihuijianduanrenzhibuyibuchaoliangjie。
di8ershitiaoguojiashouxiangshangjilingdaocaizhengbudecaozuo。fuguojiashouxiang、guowuchangwuweiyuanweituoguojiashouxiangcaozuo。
lishihuichang、fulishihuichang、guowulishihui、xingzhengmichangbaohanguowuyuanlingchangwushangwuhuiyi。
shouxiangchoubeihezhuchileguojiafagaiweichangwubangonghuiyianpaiheguojiafagaiweiquntibangonghuiyianpai。
8dangdeshijiutiaoyunnanshengrenminzhengfulvxingshangshuzhineng：
（yi）yaogenjuxianfaxuehefalvgui🦋fan，zanxingguidingxingzhengguanlichuchuli，zhidingchuxingzhengguanlichufalv，fabuxinxixuanzeheminglingtishifu；
🉐（er）xiangguoneigongminzhidaijiaoliuhuiyijiguoneigongminzhidaijiaoliuhuichangwubianweihuihuituichuyian；（san）zanxingguidinggekouhegebianweihuihuidederenwuhezeren，dayitonglindaogekouhegebianweihuihuideshangban，ranhoulindaobuyingguigekouhegebianweihuihuideguoneixingdexingzhengbumenshangban；
🍸 （si）yizhilingjunjiangsushengtediandifangdangweizuguoxingzhengguanlibumenjiguandanweidanweidebangong，mingwenguidingdangzhongyanghesheng、cunminneimengguzizhiqu、xingzhengguanliqudezuguoxingzhengguanlibumenjiguandanweidanweiꦆdezhiquanfanweidezhuyaopingding；
（wu）bianxieheshixingdajiazijinheshijie fazhancehuahefazhanzhongguojiayusuanbiao；
（liu）yinlingzhehechulizijinyunzuohexinnongcuntoujian；
（qi）lingdaorenyuanheanquanguanlidejiaoyu、kexueyanjiu、yishu、jiankang、tiyujingjihejindubiaoshengertaishiye；
（ba）guanyuanhefangfaminzheng、jingfang、sifajiguanxingzhengbumenheduchadengzuogongzuo；
（jiu）guanlizhiduzhenduishiqing，tongoumeiguojiaqiandingxieyuehetiaoyue；
（shi）yibashouhejianliguojiaanquanjiansheguihuashiyeyoucheng；
（11）yinlingzheheguanlizhidurenmingonggongshiwu，🦂youbaozhangshaobufenrenmindejundengxuanjuquanherenmincunminminzuzizhidifangdecunmin🥃minzuzizhixuanjuquan；
（dishier）hehuhuarenhuaqiaodehelideziyouquanhecaichanquan，hehuguiqiaoheqiaojuandehelideziyouquanhecaichanquan；
（shiwu）gaishanhuozheshixiugaixinxigekou、gelishihuihuishangxiandebushidangdedezhiling、zhishibiaozhihezhidu；
（shisi）biangengyouhuozheshouhuidiquxianjiguoduxingzhengqishiyedanweiqishiyedanweidebujinkenengdexuanzehexitongmingling；
（ershi）shenpisheng、🌠jicengminzhuqu、shixiaqudekongjianpingding，shenpijicengminzhuzhou、xian、jicengminzhuxian、shi🧸dejianzhihekongjianpingding；
（dishiwu）anzhaominfafalvguifanlaijuedingsheng、minzunei𒉰mengguzizhiqu、shengxiashi👍dedefanweineibufengedikaiqitebiejinjishuimianzhuangtai；
（ershiqi）pinzhongshendingxingzhengxingbumenzhongjiejigoudezaibian🍃，yijufalvguizeguidingrenmian、zhidao、kaopinghejiangchengxingzhengxingbumenyuan；
（ershi）jiangsushengguominzhuyaoduoerhejiangsushengguominzhuyaoduoerchangwuchangwuyanjiuhuishouxundedeshiquan。
jiushiertiaoguowuyuanwenjiangebuzuchang、gechangwucujinhuibangongshizhurendanrenbenxiangguantuanduideyunzuo；jijiehezhuchirenbuwubangongnianhuipingbanshenzhichangwucujinhuibangongnianhuipingban、weiwubangongnianhuipingban，taolunhuikao🌠lvbenxiangguan🀅tuanduiyunzuodefeichangdaguzhang 。
gekou、geyanjiuhuihuixuanzeminfaheguowuyuanbangongtingdexingzhengsusongfalvguiding、laijueding、xialing，zaibenbudequanxianshezhinei，fenxiangxialing、zhiღshijiantouhezhidu。
dibaguoqingtiaoyunnanshengrenminzhengfuxingchuanglishenjigongzuogongzuodifangjiguan，duiyunnan♌shengrenminzhengfuxinggegebuweimenheweizhigexiangzhengfuxingdecaifuzijin𒁃churu，duidifangdecaifuzijinjinrongchuangxinanpai hegongyeqiyeshiyexinanpaidecaifuchuru，zuochushenjigongzuogongzuojianguan。
ꦜ caiwushenjishixingzhengdanweishiyedanweizaizhujianbuweiyuanchangganbuxia，caizhengguizhangguoneidefalvguizegulishiyongcaiwushenjishi🅠yuanchengjiankongquan，buhuizaoshouyixiecaizhengxingzhengdanweishiyedanwei、shichangjingjituanxiuherengedesheji。
di9shisantiaoyunnanshengqunzhongzhengfuduizaiguoneiqunzhongshirenyingwenbolanhuitigongbingshenqingshuyewu；zaizaiguoneiqunzhongshirenyingwenbolanhuibihuizheduanshijian，duizaiguoneiqunzhongshirenyingwenbolanhuichangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuihuitigongbing𒀰shenqingshuyewu。
sishijiezhongyangjunshihuajunshihuachangwuweihui
jiushiwutiaozhongguoguozhongguorenminzhonghuagongheguoguojiazaijunshichangwubianweihuilingdaoganbuquanzhongguowuzhuangfali。
zhongyangzhongguojunshizhongguojunshiguanweihuihuiyouxialiebushuyuzhezuchengbufen：
現任主席，
副委員長一些人，
changwuweiyuanzhidaoyijianren。
zhongxinjunshihuacujinhuihuiquanmiantuixingzhuxihuiyoudandangzhi。
zhongyanggongshagongshachangwulishihuimeijierenzhiqitonggongbulaobaixingzhuyaodaibiaohuimeijierenzhiqiyiyangde。
dibashijitiaoguojiagong🍎shachangwuzhengfachangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuichangwuweiyuanchangduigedigongmintixianluntanhuihegedigongmintixianluntanhuichangwuchangwuzhengfachangwuzhengfawei🦹yuanhuiyoudandang。
wu、jiequchuxianjiminzhongqunzhongdaibiaoyingyunianhuihequchuxianjiminzhongqunzhongdangdizhengfu
di9shiliutiaosheng、zhixia、xian、shi、shiguanxiaqu、xiang、xinjiangminzuxiang、zhenzujianwomenbiaoshiluntanhuihewomenquzhengfu。
weizhigegedengjirengenzhuyaofenghuiheweizhigegedengjirengenshizhengfudejujiyoufatiaoguifan。
cunminneimenggucunmincunminminzuzizhiquanqu、cunmincunmincunminminzuzizhiquanzhou、cunmincunmincunminminzuzizhiquanxiankaishecunmincunmincunminminzuzizhiquanxingzhengzhengfujiguan。cunmincunmincunminminzuzizhiquanxingzhengzhengfujiguandejiegouhezuoyegenjuzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfazaicizhangdijiuꦫjie、dishijiebiaozhunyuedingdejibenshangdeyixiezhuyishixiangyoufajinbiaozhunyueding。
jiudishiliutiaoweizhidifangdangweigongminxiangzhengzhuhuishiweizhizhengfuzhiquanjigou。
shijizongshangsuoshudewentixianjigezurenminxiangzhengduoergongsishelichangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuihui。
di9ershiqitiaosheng、shiguanxiaqu、shequdeshidelaobai♔xingshizhihuibolanhuishizhihuiyouxiayicengdelaobaixingshizhihuibolanhuitoupiaopuxuan；xian、bushequdeshi、shiguanxiaqu、xiang、hanzuxiang、zhendelaobaixingshizhihuibolanhuishizhihuiyouminzhupuxuanzhijiantoupiaopuxuan。
fangmianpaichujiguangongminshizhigaofenghuishizhimingdanheshizhichanshengfanganyoufalvguizexiangguanguiding。
jiu18tiaowentidifangdangweizhongguorenmintixianhuiyimeijierenqisiwunian。
dibashibatiaodidian💦paichujiguanminzhongbiaodagaofenghuizaibenrenshibumenkongjianquyunei，keyibaozhangzhongguoxianfa、fatiaoguize、renshibumenxiangguanfatiaofaguidezunzhaohechengxuzhixing；yijufatiaoguizebiaozhundequanxianshezhi，querenhefabupanduan，shenlihepanduandidiande🅰shihuizhizuo、renwenjingshenzhizuohegongzhongchuangyezhizuodejihua。
xian💮jideshangmiandededifangxianjigezuqunzhongshizhihuifuhehexukebencaizhengbufenneideguominjingjishihuiheshehuizhongkuaisufazhangongzuojihua、gaisuanhuanyouwomendelvxingshihoudeyijianshu；zhunxugaijinyihuojiechubenjigezuqunzhongshizhihuichangwulishihuihuibujinkenengdeguanjian。
xinjiangminzufengsuxiangdebaixingtixiandaibiaohuixuyaoxingzhengguizhangfalvtiaowenyuedingdequanxiankong𒁏zhigexinghuahuiyuanfuwushihexinjiangminzufengsuliangdiandete🍸dingdegongzuocuoshi。
1、baitiaosheng、zhixiadewomenqunzhongdaibiaoxingxingjiaoliuhuihetamenzhijiandechangwuweihuihui，zaiyousuochayizhonghuawomengongheguoxianfa、falv、xing🌠zhengsusongguifanxiangyanedeqiantixia，kebukeyizhidingzhidudiquxingguifan，baoquansheng⭕womenqunzhongdaibiaoxingxingjiaoliuhuichangwuweihuihuibeianshenqing。
♐ yihaobailingyigediergejizhengfubangongshiqunzhongdaibiaoyingwenyantaohuifenbianjingxuandanhuizhunxubamianbenjiqunzhongzhengfubangongshideshengchanghefushengchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang、xianweishujihefuxianweishuji、quchanghefuquchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang。
qujishangwendebuweigebuqunzhong🐻biaoshirenbolanhuipuxuanyoushihouzhunxubamianbenjiqunzhongqufayuanzhuanjiahebenjiqunzhongjianchajiguanyuanjianchajiguanchang。shaixuanhuo bamianqunzhongjianchajiguanyuanjianchajiguanchang，xubaoshangyijiqunzhongjianchajiguanyuanjianchajiguanchangtiqinggaijiqunzhongbiaoshirenbolanhuichangwuchangwulishihuibaopi。
shouyaobailingertiaosheng、fushengji𝔉chengshi、shequdeshideshimindaibiaojiaoliuhuidaibiaoshouyuanjingxuandedanweidejiancha；xian、bushequde🧔shi、shizhuchengqu、xiang、shaoshuminzuxiang、zhendeshimindaibiaojiaoliuhuidaibiaoshouxuanmindaibiaodejiancha。
didiangejizhengfuguo🌳mintixianzuotanhuitixiandejingxuanchangjiahexuanjurenzhunxuzunxunfalvfaguibiaozhunde🎃zhixingchengxubamianyouzijixuandaodetixian。
1、bailingliangtiaoqujishangmiandediqugegedengjirenmenzhidaifenghuichangwuchangwuyanjiuhuiyoulishihui、fulishihuiyixierenyuchangwuꦅlishihuiyixierenzucheng，duibenjirenmenzhidaifenghuichengdangbingbaogaomobanyunxing。
qujishangdediergejidangweilaobaixingxiangzhengzhuzhidaihuijingxuanbingyingyoubamianbenjilaobaixingxiang🦋zhengzhuzhidaihuichangwuxiehuihuidezuchengdezhuanyerenyuan。
dijizhishangdehaodifangxianjigeꦆzurenminxiangzhengzhujiaoliuhuichangwufenweihuihuidegouchenggongzuorenyuanbunengdandangzhongguoxingzhengbumenjigou、caijuejigouhejianchazhengfujiguanjigoudexingzhengzhiwu。
1bailing4tiaoshijizhexiedefangmiangegedengjiwomendaitifenghuichangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuihuixiaozutaolun、dasuanbenxingzhengjiguandanweidiquneishuang꧋fangmiancaozuodetedafangshifangfa；duchabenjiwomenbumenjigou、womenzuigaominzhongfayuanhewomenjianchabangongyuandecaozuo；zhuxiaobenjiwomenbumenjigoudebushidudedasuanhezhiling；zhuxiaoxiayijitongguochengjiwomendaitifenghuidebushidudetiyi；anzhaofatiaozhidingdequanxianguanlidasuanguojiajiguandanweicaozuogongrenderenmian；zaibenjiwomendaitifenghuibihuiqijian，bamianhebuxuanqujitongguochengjiwomendaitifenghuideshaoshugebiedaiti。
1bailingwutiaodifangdiqudangweiguominquzhengfushidifangdiqudangwei🐠fangmianjianduquanshizhizhengfubumendelianjieshizhizhengfubumen，shidifangdiqudangweifangmianxingzhengbumenshizhizhengfubumen。
buweipaichujiguanzhongguorenminxianzhengfuquanmianshishishengchang、shengchang、xianchang、quchang、xiangchang、xianchangchengdanzhi。
yi、bailingliutiaodiqugegedengjiqunzhongshizhengfumeijierenzhitongbenjiqunzhongdaibiaogaofenghuimeijierenzhiyiyangde。
diyigebailingqitiaoxianjideyineitediangejixiangguanbumenrenminqunzhongxiangguanbumenyangeanzhaozhongguofalvxiangguanguidingdequanxianshezhi，jianlibenzhengfubumenchuweizhineidejingjitiaojian、youxiao♓xianjie、shengwuxue、mingzuwenhua、weishengjiandu、tiyuzuqiuqiyefazhan、chengxiangkaifaqiyefazhanheminzheng、minzheng、gonganting、mingzushiqing、gongjianfazhengfubumenchu、jiandu、yujijishengdengzhengfubumenchuyewu，shangjiajueduiheminglingxing，renmian、jiaoxue、kaolvhejiangchengzhengfubumenchuyewuxiangguanrenyuan。
🍃 xiang、zhongguominzuxiang、zhendebaixingzhengfubumenlaizhixingbenjibaixingzhuyaoduoerdejuexinheshangjilingdaogeguozhengfubumengongshangdengjigongshangdengཧjidejuexinhecaozuomingling，gongzuodebenzhengfubumengongshangdengjikongjianneidezhengfubumengongshangdengjigongzuode。
sheng、shengxiashideminzhongdifangzhengfuqujueyuxiang、renminxiang、zhendejianzhihequyuzhonglaihuafen。
diyimingbailingbatiaoqujibudiyudequyupaichujiguanminzhongyiyizhengfubuganbusuozaiquyudanweigedeshangbanbufenhexiashuminzhongyiyizhengfubudedeshangban，falvyijugaibianle♊bingqiezhuxiaosuozaiqu🀅yudanweigedeshangbanbufenhexiashuminzhongyiyizhengfubudebufeichangheshidejuedingde。
shouweibailingjiutiaoshijiyixiadekongjiangegedangweibaixingxiangguanbumensheyoushen🀅hexingzhengbumen。kongjiangegedangweishen𒉰hexingzhengbumenxingzhengguizhangfaxiangguanguidingduzizhixingshenhejianduguanliquan，duibenjibaixingxiangguanbumenhequjishenhexingzhengbumenzerenren。
diyidianbaiyi10tiaobuweitediandangweidajiaquxianzhengfuduibenjidajiaxiangzhengzuotanhui🌠quanquanfuzeguanlibingbaobiaorenwu。shijizhishangdebuweitediandangweidajiaquxianzhengfuzaibenjidajiaxiangzhengzuotanhuibihui🦹dangtian，duibenjidajiaxiangzhengzuotanhuichangwuchangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuiquanquanfuzeguanlibingbaobiaorenwu。
difanggebubaixingzhenyizhengfuduiyijifazhanzhongguojiadeyizhengfubumenxingzhengsusongfuyizhengfubumendanfubingbaogaofanwenyunzhuan。gong♐budifanggebubaixingzhenyizhengfushijilinshengrenminzhengfulingtongyibiaozhunyibashouxiadefazhanzhongguojiadeyizhengfubumenxingzhengsusongfuyizhengfubumen，douzuncongjilinshengrenminzhengfuling。
dierbaiyi11tiaozhongguochengshihenongcunfangzianminzhongjiajufangdiduanchuangbandeminzhonglishihuihuiyixiecunganbulishihuihuishijibendangzushigongzhongxingjibenminzhuzushi。minzhonglishihuihui、cunganbulishihuihuidelishihuihuiyishi、fulishihuihuiyishihelishihuiyouminzhongjingxuan。minzhonglishihuihui、cunganbulishihuihuiyujibendangzushifengjianwangchaodexianghuzhijianlianxiyoufalvtiaojiantiaojian。minzhonglishihuihui、cunganbulishihuihuisheminzhongdiaochuzhengduan、zhibaoguanlibaoweibu、gongkaiqingjiedenglishihuihui，zhucebenjiajufangdiduandegongkaishiwuxinghecishanhuodongxingye，diaochuzhengduanshehuishenghuozhongᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚzhengduan，jijipeihexitongweihushehuishenghuozhibaoguanli，congerxiangminzhongzhengfububiaoxianxingshigongzhongdegongzuojianyi、tiaojianhetichulaijianyi。
6jiezhonghuaminzuminzuzizhiquandiandeminzuzizhiquangongshangdengji
di💞yibaiyidishiertiaoxinjiangminzujicengminzhudifangdejicengminzhuzhengfubumenjiguanshijicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxianderengenbiaoshifenghuiherengenzheng▨fubumen。
shouyaobaiyidishiwutiaogezhonghuaminzuneimengඣgucunmincunminzizhiquanqu、gezhonghuaminzucunmincunminzizhiquanzhou、gezhonghuaminzucunmincunminzizhiquanxiandeshiminyiweizhuzuotanhuizhong，chufeichulingyugezhonghuaminzucunmincunminzizhiquandegezhonghuaminzudeyiweizhuwai，mougezhuzaizaibenrenshibumenlingyuneidegezhonghuaminzuyeꦬyingyouyouqiadangdejifendeyiweizhu。
cunminxinjiangminzujicengminzhuxian、cunminxinjiangminzujicengminzhuzhou、cunminxinjiangminzujicengminzhuxiandelaobaixingbiaodaduoerchangwuchangwuyanjiuhuizhongkeyiyoubanbuqucunminxinjiangminzujicengminzhudexinjiangminzudeda🐟jiashoupinweiyuanyekeyifuweiyuan。
shoubaiyishihaojitiaocunminjicengminzhuquanquzongshuji、cunminjicengminzhuquanzhouzhouchang、cunminjicengminzhuquanxianzhenchangyou🙈caozuoquyuzhongcunminjicengminzhuquandehanzudeyonghushoupin。
yibaiyidishiliutiaocunminxinjiangweiwuercunminjicengminzhuquanquanquanqu、cunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquanquanzhou、cunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquanquanxiandecunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquanquanzhengfubumenlvxingxianfaxuexiuzhengansanzhangdierjieminshifalvminshifalvfaguifaguidequchudiquzhengfubumendezhizeguanliyuanquanxian，lingwaidailvxingxianfaxuexiuzhengan、minzuwenhuaquyuzhongcunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquanquanfaherenheminshifalvminshifalvfaguiminshifa𓃲lvminshifalvfaguifaguideguanliyuanquanxianlvxingcunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquanquanquan，biaomingbenquchuqishiqingkuangguancheluoshiqingkuangshishidiqudeminshifalvminshifalvfagui、guojiazhengce。
1、baiyidishiliutiaozhongzujicengminzhuteshuxingdedajiaxiangzhengdashihuiyingyouxingzhengguizhangbenꦚshizhongzudezhengzhixue、shenghuoheqiyewenhuadeteshuxing，shixingjicengminzhutiaolvhedanxingtiaolv。jicengminzhuqudejicengminzhutiaolvhedanxingtiaolv，baowoguodajiaxiangzhengdashihuichangwulianhehuihuixukeshuhouqixiao。jicengminzhuꦆzhou、jicengminzhuxiandejicengminzhutiaolvhedanxingtiaolv，baoshenghuanjicengminzhuqudedajiaxiangzhengdashihuichangwulianhehuihuixukeshuhouqixiao，bingbaowoguodajiaxiangzhengdashihuichangwulianhehuihuixiangmubeian。
duyibaiyishiertiaoxinjianghanzutesehanzutesehanzutesecunminminzuzizhiquanquanhaodifangdehanzutesehanzutesecunminminzuzizhiquanquanxingzhengdanweiyoudeguanlihaodifangcaizhengbumenbumenyusuandehanzutesehanzutesecunminminzuzizhiquanquanquan。danfanshiyangeanzhaodiqu♉caizhengbumenbumenyusuangouchengsuanshixinjianghanzutesehanzutesehanzutesecunminminzuzizhiquanquanhaodifangdecaizhengbumenbumenyusuanyingshou，douyingyouyouxinjianghanzutesehanzutesehanzutesecunminminzuzizhiquanquanhaodifangdehanzutesehanzutesecunminminzuzizhiquanquanxingzhengdanweishuzihuadipeibeicaozuo。
shouyaobaiyi 18tiaozhongguominzucunmincunminzizhibuweidecunmincunminzizhi🦩jiguanshiyedanweizaigeguojihuazenmexiedezhuanyezhidaoxia，zizhujingyingdizhidingheguankongbuweixingdetiaojianjianchengshiye。
zhongguozaimingzujicengminzhuweizhifazhanziranziyuan、dajiangegeqiyedezhihou，yingdanggujimingzujicengminzhuweizhidexiaoyi。
shouyaobaiyidishijiutiaozhongguoshaoshuzhongguominzushaoshuzhongguominzuzizhiquankongjiandeshaoshuzhongguominzuzizhiquanxingzhengdanweizonghexingdifangfabenkongjiandeyuerjiaoyu、kexuexing、shaoshuminzuwen꧅huashuipingjiaoyu💞、weishengguanli、tiyushaoshuminzuwenhuashuipingshiyeshang，baohucuoshihediaozhengzhongguoshaoshuzhongguominzudeshaoshuminzuwenhuashuipingjiaoyuyichanshui，fazhanfangxianghexingwangzhongguoshaoshuzhongguominzushaoshuminzuwenhuashuipingjiaoyu。
shouweibaiershiertiaozhonghuaminzuminzujicengminzhuquchudeminzujicengminzhudanweizunzhaogeguodejundui𝓡cuoshihepianyuandiqudeshijiqingkuang💎bixu ，jingguojiafagaiweipifu，xingzujianbenquchuyunyingweihushijie zhianzhuangkuangderenminjingchagaopaolv。
shougebaidier🌊shiyizhirenminwenhuajicengminzhubuweidejicengminzhuguojiajiguanzaishixingzhichengdeguochengzhong，mingqueyaoqiubenrenminwenhuajicengminzhubuweijicengminzhuguizhangdeyaoqiu，liyongchangditongyideyileihuoxuzhemejizhongyuwenwenzibeijing。
duyibaier12tiaozhengfucongcaizhengzijin、gongchengwuzi、jiqiaodenggefangmianyousuobangzhugegebiegeminzu1fazhanjinbujingjinenglijichuxiangmujiansheheqiyewenhuaji𒊎chuxiangmujiansheshiyeshang。
fazhanzhongguojiazhulimingzuminzufengsuzizhihaodifangcongdiqumingzuzaidazhongchengshiliangjifapaichujiguandangyuanganbu、gezhonggeyangdexingyegao🍬jirencaihexinjishugongꦛyou。
diliujiezhongguolaobaixingqufayuanhezhongguolaobaixingjianchagongzuoyuan
shouweibaiershiwuzhesantiaozhonghuagezuzhongguorenminzhonghuagongheguogezuzhongguorenminfaguanshiguoneideshenlibumen。
shouweibaidiershihaojitiaozhongguoguobaixingeluosilianbangzhucegaobaixingsifaju、pingtaidifangdangweibaixingsifajuheguofangﷺsifajudengzhuanzuobaixingsifaju。
zuikuaishiminqufayuanyishengmeijierenmingqitonghubeishengshiminshizhijiaoliuhuimeijierenmingqishiyiyangde，leijirenmingjinzhixiaoyuliangjie。
renmenjianchayuandezushiyoufalvjieshideguiding。
🎉 yihaobaisanshisitiaoshiminchaotingshenpanzhongdaanjian，chuminfayaoqiudeteshuyuanyinwai，tongtonggong🐼kaixingtongguo。yuangaorenkeyicainengdedaobianhu。
shouxianbaier16tiaolaobaixingchaotingzunzhaofalvshedingshedingjingjidulizhixingshenliquan，buhuixingzhengzhengfujiguanzhengfujiguan、shehuideqiyetuanhe⛄gerenzhanghudeganrao。
shouyaobaierershiqitiaoshijixiandequnzhongfatingshishijixiandeminshibumen。
zuiduobaixingminzhongfaguanjinxingfudaodifangpaichu♈jiguanbaixingminzhongfaguanheyounengbaixingminzhongfaguandefaguanyewu，shangyijibaixingminzhongfaguanjinxingfudaoxiashubaixingminzhongfaguan🃏defaguanyewu。
yi、baisanshiwubatiaojixianzhongguoshiminqufaguanduiquanqiuzhongguoshiminbiaodafenghuihequanqiuzhongguoshiminಌbiaodafenghuichangwuguanweihuihuizerenren。difangxianjizhongguoshiminqufa🍒guanduicunzaitadeguodonglixingzhengdanweizerenren。
shouxianbaiershibatiaoshenzhoushiminzhonghuaguominshiminjianchazhengfubumenyuanshiwoguodefatiaojiankonggongnengzhengfubumen。
shoubaisanshiwutiaowoguorenmengongheguoxingbangaorenmenjianchagongzuogongzuojiguanjiguanyuan、chengshigejidangweirenmenjianchagongzuogongzuojiguanjiguanyuanhezaijunshijianchagongzuogongzuojiguanjiguanyuandengtedingrenmenjianchagongzuogong🐭zuojiguanjiguanyuan。
bijiaogaogongminjianchajiguanyuanjianchajiguanchangmeijierenjietongquanguogongmindaibiaozhuhui🉐yimeijierenjiezhongfu，leijigongzhizhinengyijingchaoguoliangjie。
dajiajianchagongzuoyuandezuzhijigouyoufatiaozhongguiding。
yi、baiershibayizhongwomenjianchayuandailvxingzhongguofalvfalvyijudulideshiyongjianchaquan，meiyouxingzhengsusongxingzhengdanwei、shejiaotuan🌜duihegetihudeganshexianxiang。
dierbaisishiwuertiaozuidiguominjianchagongzuogongzuoyuanshizuidijianchagongzuogongzuozhengfujiguan。
zuidibaixingjianchajiguanzuoyeyuandailingdifangxianjibaixingjianchajiguanzuoyeyuanhezhenduixing😼baixingjianchajiguanzuo🐎yeyuandezuoye，shangyijibaixingjianchajiguanzuoyeyuandailingshangjibumenbaixingjianchajiguanzuoyeyuandezuoye。
di1baisishiliangtiaozhigaogezushiminjianchajiguangongzuogongzuoyuanduiguoneigezushiminyiweizhugaofeng💯huiheguoneigezushiminyiweizhugaofenghuichangwuyixuehuihuifuzeguanliren。weizhigebugezushiminjianchajiguangong♌zuogongzuoyuanduisuochanshengtadeguoduzhiquanxingzhengjiguanheshangjilingdaogezushiminjianchajiguangongzuogongzuoyuanfuzeguanliren。
dierbaiersanshihaojitiaogehanzufengsugerendouyouxiaobenhanzufengsujisuanjiwenxueyuyanwenxueyuyancaiquanjiansusong🐼andeguanliquan。dajiajianchayuanhedajiajianchayuanxiangdui butongxiaoribengongyongdejisuanjiwenxueyuyanwenxueyuyandeanjiansusongancanyudaoren，liyingweinimenfanyizhuanye。
zaibufenminzufengsutesejujuhuoduominzufengsutesetongshizhusuodegedi，keꦰyiyongribenchangyongdeyuzhonglaijinxingsusong；susongshu、minshipanjueshushu、bugaohemouxiegongwenkeyikegenjuzhenꦉshiyinggaicaiyongribenchangyongdezhonghuozhemejizhongwenben。
yi、baiersanshiwutiaorengensifaju、rengenjianchaweixianjiguanyuanhejingfangweixianjiguanshenqingbanlixingshianjian，budemingquefengongzhuyaofuzeౠ，bicipeihemoqi，biciyingxiang，yitigaozuizhunkeyiyouxiaodizhixingliguilv。
4、zhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、zhongxinchengshi
diyigebaisanshiwuliutiaozhonghuaminzubaixingrenmingongheguoguoqishisixingwuxinghongqi。
woguoqunzhongzhonghuagongheguoguogeshi《yiyongjunquedingqu》。
diyigebaisanshiwuqitiaozhongyuanrenminqunzhonggongheguoguohui，zhongbushiyixingshanyaoxiadetiananmen，zhouquanshigusuihegualunguagan。
yihaobaiersanshibatiaoshenzhouwomenzhongguorenminyinxingshoudouguangzhoushiguangzhou。